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Generation X - Rutger Branch
It is the second half of the nineteenth century when generation X grows up. Utrecht is a city with no walls anymore and with new train connections to the north, the west and the east. This generation has no memories of medieval citywalls, track boats and stagecoaches. The Netherlands were modernising quickly, although the English considered
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Holland still to be "a farm at the North Sea". As a matter of fact the Netherlands were a bit backward where industry was concerned. Merchants were held in higher esteem then entrepreneurs. Being backward has its advantages though. By the time Holland catched up with the rest of the modern world, entrepreneurs could simply buy the newest technology available and beat the competition. Utrecht started industrialising mainly as an effect of the new railroads. The big economic disadvantage of not having a harbour had suddenly turned into the advantage of lying central in the Netherlands, so closest on average to all corners of the country, profiting from excellent connections thanks to the trains. |
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The city was rapidly expanding in all directions outside the former city walls. As it is still the case in Holland new building lots on the outskirts were meant to house people with little income, like workers and craftsmen. The new areas were therefore full of littles houses along small streets, build and rented out by private real estate developers. This was not only the case for Utrecht. For Amsterdam, where some members of the family moved to, and other cities it was exactly the same.
In the last quarter of the century many technological changes took place. In 1883 Utrecht got its first waterworks. Telephone was introduced in Utrecht in 1886. At the same time the gas grid came into existence just as electricity grids started to appear. Most services weren't available to common people, but it was clear that the world was changing rapidly. Also in the field of medicine a very important breaktrough was made. Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) developed the technique of pasteurization and demonstrated in the fifties and sixties of the nineteenth century that germs were responsible for infections. Thanks to him the concept of hygiene started to spread, an insight that has raised life expectancy considerably. And finally, let us not forget: in 1859 Charles Darwin (1809-1882) published his shocking On the Origin of Species. Thanks to his evolution theory science and the Western world could finally abolish God. As it seems that the Van Gorkom family was quite religious, this must have been real horror to them.
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